Recently made the acquaintance of a gentleman whom resides in the Russian Federation. He seemed very knowledgeable and so inquired about both the Soviet green "Border Guard", checkered black grip 6x4s and the 6x4 "split-box" mold marking. Here is what he had to say:
Q: I have attached photos of three items I want to know more about. I know green 6x4 is for Soviet border guard. Black grip 6x4 with checkering on sides is trials model? Orange scabbard with "box" marking at bottom is ?
A: I asked my guys and they told me that the bayonets and scabbard in black color is made only for the army of East Germany. There was a brief period of time (1990 - 1991) when the black bayonets & scabbard made in the Izhevsk plant. For the Soviet army always have red bayonets and scabbards. In the photo, I didn't see the markings you're asking about. It is possible to make a detailed photo? Green bayonets and scabbards indeed have made for Soviet border guards as gift option.
Q:Thank you for this information. I attached a photo with better view of manufacturer marking ("split-box") cast into 6x4 scabbard body (just above cutter plate). Your translations are very good. (I think better than I could make if translating my English into Russian!)..
A: In 1972, through the creation of advanced machine under the cartridge (AK74), at the Izhevsk arms factory has created a "green" plastic, which was completed with an experimental version of the AK74, but as for the industrial production of this material was very expensive, made the decision about manufacture of plastic fittings for nominal AKM for border guards. With the transition of weapons frontier troops with AKM to AK-74, as a premium steel arms AK74 machines awarded with the "green" plastic. Kit premium weapons included an AK-74 with a "green" butt plate gas tube, forend, set of shops , well and accordingly the same color bayonet. This is quite a rare item.
Q: Thank you again for this information. I have seen picture of AK74 in Russian museum with all green fittings. I believe green polyamide (?) plastic is same used on NRS-2 "scout" knife. Unfortunate scarcity of green 6x4 makes it only dream (and probably never a reality) to have one for my collection!
A: Really green bayonet is a rarity. These bayonet are awarded not all border guards, but only distinguished. I learned that the marking on the photo ("split-box") is not a manufacturer, but a technological mark for casting.
Q: So, you are saying the "split-box" cast marking indicates this scabbard was made at a facility (neither Tula or Izhevsk) where research & development took place. It was made for evaluation and/or testing, and the marking represents this.
A: Yes, that's right. If you need help, I'm always here to help.
https://rusknife.com
https://www.nakop.ru/topic/15308-shtyk- ... difikacii/
What I take away from this regarding the "split-box" marking is these scabbards were the first design of the type. They were evaluated in-house and likely refined. One would think some small number might have been made for actual field trials, but this is not a certainty. Seems logical grips were made as well wit this same marking as well. The final pattern, exact formula for the polyamide composition, and maybe even dies were then farmed out to Izhevsk & Tula for general production.